Wild Rose
Rosa acicularis
The wild rose is deciduous, flowering shrub about 4' with
alternate leaves with five to nine leaflets. Its stems
usually covered with slender, straight bristles or prickles.
The roots are fine, in the upper 8" of soil, with deep roots
to 55". Wild rose flowers are pink or rose-colored with
numerous stamens, borne singly on lateral branches. The
fruit is small fleshy, red or orange-red hip, each 0.15 to
0.2" long with stiff hairs along one side.
Native Americans made medicinal tea from wild roses which
was used as a remedy for diarrhea and stomach maladies. They
sometimes smoked the inner bark. The Crow used a solution
made by boiling rose roots in a compress to reduce swelling.
The same solution was drunk for mouth bleeding and gargled
as a remedy for tonsillitis and sore throats; vapor from
this solution was inhaled for nose bleeding.
Uses: Attractive ornamentals but need careful pruning.
Juice extracted from hips by boiling and used to make
jellies and syrups. Pulp from the hips, after seeds and
skins are removed, used to make jams, marmalades, and
catsup. Other juice or fruit is sometimes added for
flavoring.
Rose hips may be preserved by drying and then ground into a
powder that may be added to baked goods.
Green hips can be peeled and cooked, and young shoots have
been eaten as a potherb.
Leaves, flowers, and buds can be used to make tea; teas made
from flowers and buds may relieve diarrhea. Flower petals
are also sometimes eaten raw and may be used for perfume.
Hips are high in vitamin A and and are a winter source of
vitamin C.
